Ethical judgments focus on which of the following?

Ethical judgments focus on which of the following?

• A. Only the consequences of actions
• B. The intentions behind actions
• C. Which actions are right and which are wrong
• D. Social norms

Answer: (C)

Ethical judgments are about deciding whether actions are morally right or morally wrong. This means judging actions against shared moral standards or duties, not just looking at what happened as a result, what the person intended, or what a group happens to accept. For example, doing something that leads to good outcomes might still be considered wrong if it violates a fundamental moral rule, like property rights. Likewise, an action can be done with good intentions but still be judged wrong if it violates important ethical norms. Social norms can influence judgments, but they aren’t the same as morality and can be flawed or outdated. So the focus is on assessing the action itself as right or wrong according to moral principles.

Ethical judgments are about deciding whether actions are morally right or morally wrong. This means judging actions against shared moral standards or duties, not just looking at what happened as a result, what the person intended, or what a group happens to accept. For example, doing something that leads to good outcomes might still be considered wrong if it violates a fundamental moral rule, like property rights. Likewise, an action can be done with good intentions but still be judged wrong if it violates important ethical norms. Social norms can influence judgments, but they aren’t the same as morality and can be flawed or outdated. So the focus is on assessing the action itself as right or wrong according to moral principles.