How is the term 'risk' defined in the material?

How is the term 'risk' defined in the material?

• A. an elevated possibility of an undesirable outcome
• B. a guaranteed bad outcome
• C. a random event
• D. a stable condition

Answer: (A)

Risk is about the chance that something bad could happen in a given situation. In the material, it’s defined as an elevated possibility of an undesirable outcome—meaning there’s a higher likelihood of harm, but it isn’t guaranteed. This distinguishes risk from something certain (a guaranteed bad outcome), from something random (which isn’t framed specifically in terms of harm), and from a stable condition (which isn’t about the likelihood of negative events). For example, engaging in an activity with potential hazards raises the risk because the probability of a negative result increases when protective factors are absent.

Risk is about the chance that something bad could happen in a given situation. In the material, it’s defined as an elevated possibility of an undesirable outcome—meaning there’s a higher likelihood of harm, but it isn’t guaranteed. This distinguishes risk from something certain (a guaranteed bad outcome), from something random (which isn’t framed specifically in terms of harm), and from a stable condition (which isn’t about the likelihood of negative events). For example, engaging in an activity with potential hazards raises the risk because the probability of a negative result increases when protective factors are absent.