Which term describes behavior aimed at obtaining a desired object by force, such as taking a toy?

Which term describes behavior aimed at obtaining a desired object by force, such as taking a toy?

• A. Instrumental aggression
• B. Hostile aggression
• C. Relational aggression
• D. Passive aggression

Answer: (A)

Instrumental aggression is aggression used to achieve a concrete goal, like obtaining a desired object. It’s proactive and planned, driven by the objective of getting the toy rather than by anger toward someone. In the example, a child uses force to take a toy to fulfill a need or want, which fits this type of aggression. This differs from hostile aggression, which is driven by anger with the aim of hurting someone; relational aggression targets social relationships or status; and passive aggression involves indirect ways of expressing resistance or obstruction rather than direct force.

Instrumental aggression is aggression used to achieve a concrete goal, like obtaining a desired object. It’s proactive and planned, driven by the objective of getting the toy rather than by anger toward someone. In the example, a child uses force to take a toy to fulfill a need or want, which fits this type of aggression.

This differs from hostile aggression, which is driven by anger with the aim of hurting someone; relational aggression targets social relationships or status; and passive aggression involves indirect ways of expressing resistance or obstruction rather than direct force.